Many states in Africa have intimate considerably painful growth trajectories and transitions to post-independence democracy. specially many writers have noted the ‘lost decades’ for democratic consolidation and process in Africa between 1980 and 2000. Current perceptions of Africa ar framed by high levels of absolute condition and low levels of period of time, and very important debt burdens. many countries have intimate extended periods of devastating political and military conflict, likewise as unsuccessful makes a shot with Marxist- Leninist and free market policy, extra exasperating the painful nature of post-independence development. the event ways of the various African countries have in addition been significantly conditioned by regional ideology likewise as international government developments, furthering conflict and development trauma. This paper therefore seeks to identify variety of the premise causes of the poor process that plenty of post-independence African nations have intimate, specifically between 1980 to 2000. It argues that colonial (and neo-colonial) history Associate in Nursingd natural science have contend a giant role in Africa’s insulation rate and peripheral regional standing in an passing hostile and competitive world economy.
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